【漏洞信息】
微软官方发布了5月安全更新公告，包含了Windows DWM 核心库、Windows MSHTML、Windows Common Log File System Driver和Microsoft SharePoint Server等微软家族多个软件的安全更新补丁。请相关用户及时更新对应补丁修复漏洞。
根据公告，此次更新中修复的Windows DWM 核心库特权提升漏洞(CVE-2024-30051)、Windows MSHTML平台安全功能绕过漏洞(CVE-2024-30040)、Windows Common Log File System Driver特权提升漏洞(CVE-2024-30025)、Windows DWM 核心库特权提升漏洞(CVE-2024-30032)、Windows DWM核心库特权提升漏洞(CVE-2024-30035)、Windows Common Log File System Driver特权提升漏洞(CVE-2024-30037)和Microsoft SharePoint Server远程代码执行漏洞(CVE-2024-30044)风险较大。建议尽快安装安全更新补丁或采取临时缓解措施加固系统。
CVE编号 | 漏洞名称 | 危害等级 | 漏洞处置等级 |
CVE-2024-30051 | Windows DWM 核心库特权提升漏洞 | 高危 | 2级 |
CVE-2024-30040 | Windows MSHTML平台安全功能绕过漏洞 | 高危 | 2级 |
CVE-2024-30025 | Windows Common Log File System Driver特权提升漏洞 | 高危 | 2级 |
CVE-2024-30032 | Windows DWM 核心库特权提升漏洞 | 高危 | 2级 |
CVE-2024-30035 | Windows DWM核心库特权提升漏洞 | 高危 | 2级 |
CVE-2024-30037 | Windows Common Log File System Driver特权提升漏洞 | 高危 | 2级 |
CVE-2024-30044 | Microsoft SharePoint Server远程代码执行漏洞 | 高危 | 2级 |
【重点关注漏洞】
1、Windows DWM核心库特权提升漏洞（CVE-2024-30051）
漏洞类型 | 权限提升 | CVSS3.1评分 | 7.8 | ||
POC情况 | 已发现 | EXP情况 | 已发现 | ||
在野利用情况 | 已发现 | 研究情况 | 已发现 | ||
影响主体 | |||||
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) | |||||
CVSS向量 | |||||
访问途径（AV） | 本地 | 攻击复杂度（AC） | 低 | ||
所需权限（PR） | 低 | 用户交互（UI） | 不需要用户交互 | ||
影响范围（S） | 不变 | 机密性影响（C） | 高 | ||
完整性影响（I） | 高 | 可用性影响（A） | 高 | ||
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2、Windows MSHTML平台安全功能绕过漏洞（CVE-2024-30040）
漏洞类型 | 安全特性绕过 | CVSS3.1评分 | 8.8 | ||
POC情况 | 未发现 | EXP情况 | 未发现 | ||
在野利用情况 | 已发现 | 研究情况 | 分析中 | ||
影响版本 | |||||
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) | |||||
CVSS向量 | |||||
访问途径（AV） | 网络 | 攻击复杂度（AC） | 低 | ||
所需权限（PR） | 无需任何权限 | 用户交互（UI） | 需要用户交互 | ||
影响范围（S） | 不变 | 机密性影响（C） | 高 | ||
完整性影响（I） | 高 | 可用性影响（A） | 高 | ||
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3、Windows Common Log File System Driver特权提升漏洞(CVE-2024-30025)
漏洞类型 | 权限提升 | CVSS3.1评分 | 7.8 | ||
POC情况 | 未发现 | EXP情况 | 未发现 | ||
在野利用情况 | 未发现 | 研究情况 | 分析中 | ||
影响版本 | |||||
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) | |||||
CVSS向量 | |||||
访问途径（AV） | 本地 | 攻击复杂度（AC） | 低 | ||
所需权限（PR） | 低 | 用户交互（UI） | 不需要用户交互 | ||
影响范围（S） | 不变 | 机密性影响（C） | 高 | ||
完整性影响（I） | 高 | 可用性影响（A） | 高 | ||
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4、Windows DWM 核心库特权提升漏洞（CVE-2024-30032）
漏洞类型 | 权限提升 | CVSS3.1评分 | 7.8 | ||
POC情况 | 未发现 | EXP情况 | 未发现 | ||
在野利用情况 | 未发现 | 研究情况 | 分析中 | ||
影响版本 | |||||
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) CVSS向量 | |||||
访问途径（AV） | 本地 | 攻击复杂度（AC） | 低 | ||
所需权限（PR） | 低 | 用户交互（UI） | 不需要用户交互 | ||
影响范围（S） | 不变 | 机密性影响（C） | 高 | ||
完整性影响（I） | 高 | 可用性影响（A） | 高 | ||
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5、Windows DWM 核心库特权提升漏洞（CVE-2024-30035）
漏洞类型 | 权限提升 | CVSS3.1评分 | 7.8 | ||
POC情况 | 未发现 | EXP情况 | 未发现 | ||
在野利用情况 | 未发现 | 研究情况 | 分析中 | ||
影响版本 | |||||
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) CVSS向量 | |||||
访问途径（AV） | 本地 | 攻击复杂度（AC） | 低 | ||
所需权限（PR） | 低 | 用户交互（UI） | 不需要用户交互 | ||
影响范围（S） | 不变 | 机密性影响（C） | 高 | ||
完整性影响（I） | 高 | 可用性影响（A） | 高 | ||
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6、Windows Common Log File System Driver特权提升漏洞（CVE-2024-30037）
漏洞类型 | 权限提升 | CVSS3.1评分 | 7.8 | ||
POC情况 | 未发现 | EXP情况 | 未发现 | ||
在野利用情况 | 未发现 | 研究情况 | 分析中 | ||
影响版本 | |||||
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) CVSS向量 | |||||
访问途径（AV） | 本地 | 攻击复杂度（AC） | 低 | ||
所需权限（PR） | 低 | 用户交互（UI） | 不需要用户交互 | ||
影响范围（S） | 不变 | 机密性影响（C） | 高 | ||
完整性影响（I） | 高 | 可用性影响（A） | 高 | ||
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6、Microsoft SharePoint Server远程代码执行漏洞(CVE-2024-30044)
漏洞类型 | 远程代码执行 | CVSS3.1评分 | 7.8 | ||
POC情况 | 未发现 | EXP情况 | 未发现 | ||
在野利用情况 | 未发现 | 研究情况 | 分析中 | ||
影响版本 | |||||
Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition CVSS向量 | |||||
访问途径（AV） | 网络 | 攻击复杂度（AC） | 低 | ||
所需权限（PR） | 低 | 用户交互（UI） | 不需要用户交互 | ||
影响范围（S） | 不变 | 机密性影响（C） | 高 | ||
完整性影响（I） | 高 | 可用性影响（A） | 高 | ||
【修复方案】
官方修复方案：
目前微软针对支持的产品已发布升级补丁修复了上述漏洞，请用户参考官方通告及时下载更新补丁。补丁获取：https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability
Windows 更新：
自动更新：Microsoft Update默认启用，当系统检测到可用更新时，将会自动下载更新并在下一次启动时安装。
手动更新：
1、点击“开始菜单”或按Windows快捷键，点击进入“设置”。
2、选择“更新和安全”，进入“Windows更新”（Windows 8、Windows 8.1、Windows Server 2012以及Windows Server 2012 R2可通过控制面板进入“Windows更新”，具体步骤为“控制面板”->“系统和安全”->“Windows更新”）。
3、选择“检查更新”，等待系统将自动检查并下载可用更新。
4、重启计算机，安装更新系统重新启动后，可通过进入“Windows更新”->“查看更新历史记录”查看是否成功安装了更新。
【参考资料】
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/releaseNote/2024-May
